City is a settlement which the density of population higher than the national population density. Then, most of community works in non agrarian field. As well as the diverse systems and infrastructure covered by buildings. On the other hand, as we know that Indonesia has 34 provinces with more than 18,000 islands around.
Then, there are several cities which recognized as the largest cities. In addition, the indicator of largest cities based on several factors. Such as areas, population, as well as infrastructure and economic level in city. That’s why, most of them are compete each other to be one of developing cities in Indonesia.
Both of Bunaken and Siladen have wavy topography with peaks a high as 200 meters. Therefore, Manado city is the second largest city in Sulawesi.
Moreover, it has a population reach 410,481 people. In addition, Manado has a huge potential, especially in economy term. The growth of economy in Manado above six percents during 2015. Its above the national average. That’s why, Manado was selected as the first rank of the top 10 Most Recommended city for Business in 2015 by National Entrepreneurs.
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Meanwhile, status as Special region for Yogyakarta for respect its history. Yogyakarta played an important role especially in period before and after independence.
Moreover, Yogyakarta is one of the cities with a strong cultural element after Bali Island. It has a total of population up to 466,313 people. As well as the growth of natural resources potential which maximized in order to improve the community economy. The purpose is for increasing the contribution in major sector in local revenues as well as an operational reference. Both of economic, social, and tourism aspects.
Its located between Karanganyar and Boyolali regency in East and North, while Sukoharjo regency is in South and West. So, Solo is one of the largest cities in Indonesia.
On the other hand, Solo has a total of population up to 585.486 people have growth in economy aspects. Its recorded more than 5.4 percents above national average. Most of the growth influenced by several public sector. Such as investments and real sector.
Moreover, the increasing of export aspects in various commodities reach higher than a past few years. Its experiencing fluctuating. Solo recorded the highest export with the value of 3,011,6,36 US dollars, while the lowest export is up to 1,33,475 US dollars in a month.
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On the other hand, Pontianak is one of developing cities among others. Its because the strategist position of Pontianak is available for economy growth in west Indonesia after Batam.
Pontianak with a population up to 598,097 people has a huge potential in several aspects . Such as natural and territorial recources. Its include water, forest, plantation, as well as mining sectors. Then, there are industries such as raw materials management, tourism, and other potential related. Therefore, Pontianak continuously developing to be new center of economy growth.
There is up to 7.28 percents for economy growth in 2015. Its higher than city average up to 5.17 percents and national average reach 4.79 percents.
Moreover, Non-government group is the main contributor to the economic growth because they open an access to employment services. That’s why the citizens can get a proper job. While, poverty rate in Kupang decreases up to 6.44 percent in 2015 from 8.93 percent in 2014.
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On the other hand, the developing of Banjarmasin focus on five aspects. Such as government, commerce, harbor, local industries, and tourism.Then, Barito river is one of central place especially in commerce aspects. Therefore, floating market in Banjarmasin as main focus for economy growth in community as well as city. Its use for increase the national average.
Those are because Denpasar has a strategic location which very advantageous both in economy and tourism terms and worthy to do various activities.
In addition, the development of economy growth based on agricultural and marine aspects. Agribusiness aspects support the wisdom of food security, optimize the utilization of the resource potential both inland fisheries and marine fisheries. As well as and the utilization of the coast for marine aquaculture. Moreover, the implementation of the program intensification and diversification of farming applied.
In addition, Balikpapan also has 19 rivers. These river have an important role as well as a source of raw water requirement for drinking water and transportation. Meanwhile, the population reaches 713,323 people.
On the other hand, Balikpapan is a gate for Eastern Indonesia region. Its potential as a services city. Then, its characterized by the presence of several aspects. Such as International airports, Sea sports, as well as regional feeder port compared to other areas in Kalimantan and even in Eastern Indonesia region. Moreover, Balikpapan has its own commodity produced in every districts. Whether from agriculture and industry sectors which utilize raw materials of agricultural products.
On the other hand, as the capital city of East Kalimantan province, Samarinda experienced development activities and urban functions. Moreover, it becomes one of the central economic growth for all activities in East region.
In addition, the improvement in coal prices gradually reach up to 1,4 million per ton. As well as the increasing of demand from China is a good signal for the economy in East Kalimantan.
Then, Pekanbaru is in the Siak river with a height ranging from 5-50 meters above sea level. In addition, the city has a tropical climate.
In addition, Pekanbaru also as populous city compare other cities in Riau. Most of Minangkabau communities generally become a trader and introducing Minang language as their language instead of Malay or Indonesian. On the other hand, Chinese community also run the developing growth of economy sectors. Several large estates and export-import are developed by them. Then, trade and services are now a mainstay for the city. Its can be seen in the proliferation of development street markets on the main streets of this city.
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On the other hand, Its have an fresh air with an average temperature of 24.13 ° Celsius. The population of the city reaches 887,443 and expected will be increase in next year. Meanwhile, its economy growth depends by several factors.
Such as agriculture, mining and quarrying, manufacturing, electricity, gas and water supply, construction, and commerce. As well as hotels and restaurants, transport and communications, finance, and services. That’s why every sectors contributed for economy growth development. In addition, other every sectors which most contributed is industries.
On the other hand, the economy growth in Lampung increased in 2016 up to 5.19 percents. The growth comes from production sectors. While, the highest growth is the electricity and gas sector (23.69%), followed by information and communications (10.78%), construction (8.77%), education services (8.65%), financial services (8.63%), as well as transportation and warehousing (8.23%).
In addition, at expenditure terms, the highest growth came from household consumption (5.60%), Non-household consumption (4.38%), and gross domestic capital formation (4.21%).
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On the other hand, based on the results of BPS released in 2016, the population of the city of Padang about 902,000 people. Its increased by as much as 80 thousand people when compared with the results of the data collection in 2014 that only around 822 000 people.
In addition, the economy growth of city increase in every year an average of 0.20 percent since 2011. This economic improvement is due to two things are port activity and number of flights of Minangkabau International Airport.
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In 2016, its reaches 1,5 million people. On the other hand, the growth of economy increased in household consumption as well as investment sectors.
Thus there are to many central infrastructure such as the construction of flyovers and highway construction. As well as the development of Batu Ampar Port and Hang Nadim Airport. Moreover, in next years, there are economy growth in tourism fields. So, its expected to be one of largest cities in Riau province.
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Meanwhile, several sectors has controlled economic growth in South Sumatra. Such as construction sector and government spending. As well as there are four major projects preparation for the 2018 Asian Games like the construction of double track railway.
However, its still have the potential of agriculture and plantation. In 2015, the population in the city of Semarang reached 1,634,482 people.
Meanwhile, the economy growth of Semarang boosted by the volume of consumption of goods and services up to 102.55%. As well as low inflation also contributed to the level of the consumer economy. On the other hand, there are several factors which encourage the presence of optimistic consumers to increase household incomes marked by the magnitude of index 113.39 percents.
On the other hand, Makassar City trading quite advanced. The centers of commerce is in traditional markets, wholesale markets to modern shopping malls, and air-flower rapidly. As a major contributor, the sector is able to absorb market employment up to 904 644 people. Its reaches 34.24 percent of the working age population. While, in the industrial sector, there is a wide range of processing industries in the city.
In addition, in accordance with with Presidential Decree No. 13 of 1976 on Development, Tangerang city is one of the buffer zone of Capital city.
Then, it has population up to 1,803,911 people and expected will be increase in next years. Thus there are economic growth in several aspects of Tangerang city.
Meanwhile, in terms of economic capacity, the urban sector in the region has been growing rapidly, fueled by economic growth in Jakarta, especially South Jakarta. Development of south Tangerang increase rapidly. Especially in several factors such as trade, services and housing. Serpong district is one of developing district with so much high quality facilities and infrastructure development.
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Then, the Geographical position of this field have been encouraging developments of economy growth. In addition, the population growth up to 2,210,624 people in few past years.
On the other hand, the city of Medan has 21 districts and 151 villages. These fields full of characteristics, ethnicity, religion and cultures. So, it has the potential to be used as opportunities and strengths in implementing development in various fields.
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On the other hand, as the capital city of West Java province, with a population of 2,378,627 people, Bandung has an important role in the growth sectors of the economy. There are an increase in the areas of governance, economic, social, and cultural. Moreover, the prestige of Bandung in the national scale increasingly in several aspects.
The number of residents in the city of Surabaya amounted to 2,765,487 people. On the other hand, Surabaya city itself is a center of business, commerce, industry, and education. Moreover, Surabaya also offer a prosperous way of living.
Surabaya has its own charm to attracts newcomer to come. Most of them migrate with the intention of studying, starting a business, looking for work, and so forth. Then, there are at least three major components of economic support in Surabaya. Namely, trade, hotels and restaurants and transport / transport. All three are very dominant to support economic growth in Surabaya city.
As well as the seat of the government agencies and the ASEAN secretariat office. There are two airports, namely Soekarno-Hatta and Halim Perdanakusuma Airport, as well as a sea port at Tanjung Priok.
In addition, In the midst of global economic goes slowdown, the economic growth in Jakarta grew steadily in 2016. Thus economic growth was driven by the improvement in household consumption. Its continuing to purchase purchasing power sustained by controlled inflation. Mewanhile, improving national economic growth was also driven by natural resource producing areas and consumption of Non-Public. Then, from the field of business, improvement in consumption helped boost the growth of trade, information and telecommunications, transportation. As well as warehousing even corporate services.
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Indonesia as developing country always survive to make a better economic growth in several beneficial aspects. Such as industries, commerce, plantation, maritime, as well as producing origin products. So, it can help to reduce amount of Poverty in Indonesia, as well as in order to be one of developed countries in the world. Therefore, Indonesia not only known as country which so many population but also known as country which has many developing people in all cities.
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