In Java Island, especially the city of Yogyakarta has a distinctive art and culture hub, even regarded as the center and source of art in Indonesia. We can find a variety of typical Yogyakarta art and its cultures that are well known. Yogyakarta is an area in Central Java which, when viewed in terms of art is unique and interesting, this is because this area is still led by a Sultan who still holds firm old beliefs, especially art. Yogyakarta people also still regularly hold art events, with the sole purpose, to remember their ancestors. One of the factors why art is so thick here because Yogyakarta is a place of the civilization of the first Hindu-Buddhist kingdom. Here is some typical culture of Yogyakarta.
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1. Sendratari Ramayana
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2. Sekaten Ceremony
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3. Grebeg Maulud Ceremony
Then this food mountain will be planted in the agricultural area to fertilize the soil for the next harvest.
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4. Cupu Panjalo Ceremony
During the ceremony, the mori cloth wrap is opened and researched one by one to find the picture or motif on the mori cloth. The image becomes a symbol or a prediction of what will happen in the future. This ceremony is usually held on the eve of the rainy season (September-October), on the market day Kliwon
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5. Java Art Puppets
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6. Traditional Weapons
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7. Siraman Pusaka Ceremony
They were performing a drainage and washing ceremony of water in jars or vases called Enceh. It is said, according to the Javanese society norms when one is drinking this water then he/she will avoid from calamity or distress, preventing disease, and given youthful radiance.
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8. Java Ketoprak
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9. Gamelan Arts
On Saturday at the same time, gamelan music was performed as an accompanist of wayang kulit, while on Sunday at the same time they held gamelan music as a traditional Javanese dance accompaniment.
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10. Angguk Dance Arts
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11. Golek Menak Dance Arts
It also called Beksa Golek Menak, or Beksan Menak. It contains the meaning of Menek Golek puppet show. Because he loved the Wayang puppets culture so Sri Sultan planned to make a show that is the wayang dance.
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There are several other culture of Yogyakarta which you may want to know, as follows:
12. Bekakak Ceremony: Bekakak ceremony held every month of Sapar, Friday between the date of 10-20, was done to honor Kyai and Nyai Wirasuta who became a servant of Hulu I Penanggang and was in charge of carrying an umbrella for Pakubuwono I.
13. Tunggul Wulung Ceremony: Medium community living around Sendang Agung, Sleman always held a ceremony tunggul wulung every Friday Pon, the event is intended for thanksgiving to God and Ki Ageng Tunggul Wulung and his wife for the abundant fortune.
14. Labuhan Pantai Ceremony: The ceremony is aimed at the Queen of the South Sea by offering clothes, makeup tools and flowers for the Queen. For the welfare being of Ratu Kidul.
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15. Tumplak Wajik Ceremony: The ceremony of Tumplak Wajik was held two days before the event of grebegan. Located in the South Kemandungan yard or Magangan palace of Yogyakarta. The ceremony of Tumplak Wajik means spilling the diamond (a type of food made from sticky rice) as the basis for making food mountains before the grebegan event begins.
16. Saparan Wonolelo Ceremony: The Saparan Wonolelo ceremony is conducted by the people of Wonolelo, Ngemplak Sleman every Sapar month, Thursday Pahing or Friday Pon.
17. Dolanan Anak: Dolanan anak is a traditional game of children that are almost extinct. However, some traditional events in Yogyakarta often organize this dolanan event.
18. Traditional House: The traditional house of Yogyakarta Special Region called Kencono Kraton Kraton Yogyakarta is a Pendopo building. The courtyard is very large, overgrown with plants and equipped with several bird cages. In front of the Kencono Ward, there are two statues of Gupolo.
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19. Custom Clothes: Yogyakarta men wear custom clothes in the form of head cover, suit with the closed neck and keris tucked in the back waist. He also wore a batik cloth patterned the same with the woman.
While women wear kebaya and batik cloth. Jewelry in the form of earrings, necklaces, and rings.
20. Jathilan Dance: Jathilan dance is a dance with fellow warrior scenes riding and carrying a weapon of war. This dance puts the figure of a mighty war warrior on the battlefield and carrying a sword weapon.
The wide variety of culture in Jogjakarta can be attributed to its deep existence in the history of Java island as a whole. As the Jogja kingdom plays a central role in ruling the archipelago, hence many people created various tradition to identify themselves as Javanese. By appreciating this unique culture then we can better understand the value of arts that permeated Indonesian citizens.
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