Not all people want to know about the education system in Indonesia. Some of the visitor will just be fascinated with the nature without recognizing the education. That is why we would like enlarge the 10 facts about education in Indonesia.
Since 1947 up to 2017, Indonesia has changed the curriculum 9 times. Indonesia has applied 10 curriculum. Here are the curriculum in Indonesia:
Those changes of curriculum in Indonesia was done for many considerations. It is because the ministry of Education was always changed and they found that the curriculum was not effective. That is why there are so many changes in curriculum during 50 years.
Based on Education Development Index reported by UNESCO in 2011, Indonesia is on the 69th position of its education development. The high rate of dropped out children from school caused the low index quality education in Indonesia. The ministry of Education also stated that 4 children dropped out from school every minute in Indonesia. The most reason of dropping out children from school is because of the economy factor.
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Depend on a survey that is conducted by PISA (Programme for International Students Assessment) in 2015, the students of Indonesia is the happiest students compared to other students from abroad. Although the academic test shows the bad result for Indonesia, but there is a good news for the mental condition or students Indonesia. That is why they are categorized as the happiest students.
In Indonesia, students mostly learn the exact science at school. The education system pushes the student to study a lot of exact science rather than the practical skill. Each student has the different ability to accept the material. A number of students would rather learn art than study math or physics. If you recognize, you study more exact science than physical sport or art during your school life. You stay at class during 5-7 hours at school and go out for less than forty five minutes of rest time. That is why you feel so bored at class.
In Indonesia, most of the parents (for the middle economic people) have already sent their children in age 3 or 4. It is because they want their children to study early. The most of parents are obsessed to make the children become multitalented. Thus, they send their children to musical school, mathematics school, or English course after school.
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Surprisingly, while the middle economic people like to send their students to school at early age, there are still a million of teens and children could not continue their study. The children could not continue their study because they could not afford for the cost of education. That is why, there are so many Children Labour in Indonesia. They are likely to work for covering their family needs than study at school.
The data from Ministry Education and Culture of Indonesia shows that 1,3 million from the total of 1,6 million of teachers Indonesia got the score under 60 for the rate of the score 0-100. The test was done for all of teachers who come from all of regions and level of schools in Indonesia. Based on Teacher Employment & Deployment data, the distribution of the teachers in Indonesia also doesn’t spread well. It shows that 66% of the schools in the remote area lacks of teachers. Meanwhile the rate for the lack of teachers at city area is just 21 %.
Based on the survey of Human Resource in Indonesia, the percentage of elementary school graduates in Indonesia is 70%, and 22,40% of them is high school graduates, meanwhile there are just 7,2% of them is a college graduates. Indonesia human resources is left behind Malaysia which has 20,3% of college graduates.
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Cheating while doing a test is normally happen Indonesia. Not all of students in Indonesia do cheating, but the rate of cheating in Indonesia could be categorized as high. The recognition of honesty toward the student needs improvement. All The elements of education are trying to resolve this problem. Honesty Canteen, Honesty stall, and honesty corner is now exist at schools. Hopefully it could help to improve students’ honesty.
It was since 2015 the government applied computer based test for national exam. The system is aimed to avoid cheating among the students. Ministry of Education in Indonesia expects this system could be an effective way to remove cheating habits in Indonesia. In Computer Based Test (CBT) each student gets the different exam questions. The time for doing CBT is also limited. The students will have no time to ask the answer to other students or even cheating. If you want to see more for national exam you could click History of National Exam in Indonesia
Those are ten facts of Education in Indonesia. Maybe some of you will be quite surprised to know these facts. Although most of them are not the good news, but if you are Indonesian and you care about the education system, you could do some useful contribution to help it. If you want to know more about education in Indonesia, feel free to see Indonesian Education System .
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