Islam is the majority religion in Indonesia. More than 70% of Indonesia’s population is Islamic. For this reason, it is not surprising that the Islamic New Year in Indonesia is celebrated with a variety of different activities and traditions.
The Islamic New Year which falls in the month of Muharam also coincides with the beginning of the Javanese calendar, which starts from the month of Suro. One Muharam or Suro which has a record of important events in the Islamic world or Javanese culture has become the backdrop for the emergence of various festivals or celebrations to commemorate it. The celebration of Islamic New Year is also held in several regions in Indonesia with quite unique. Here are some traditions of Islamic New Year in Indonesia.
The Nganggung tradition is often also called the Sepintu Sedulang custom. This tradition is usually carried out during religious ceremonies, such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, Mauludan, Nisfu Sya’ban, and Muharam activities.
The Tabot Festival in Bengkulu has ritual and non-ritual aspects. The ritual Tabot festival can only be done for those who are descendants of Tabot, while the non-ritual Tabot festival can be followed by anyone. The show is in the form of dancing, tambourine and hitting drums.
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I do not know what lies behind the tradition, but certainly this tradition has been carried out for generations. The furniture they usually buy is always related to water places, such as buckets, dipper and water kettle.
The most highlighted in this tradition is when people fight over each other to be able to touch the buffalo being paraded and look for feces that are believed to bring blessings to those who managed to get it.
Before washing the heirloom, you must do a Puasa pati geni in a closed room one day and one night. Then before night 1 of Suro, immersion is done using special ingredients to remove rust. It is aimed to keep the prestige (style) of the kris back to appear. The tradition of ngumbah keris has indeed caused a lot of controversy.
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When carrying out this tradition the citizens and servants of the palace will surround the fortresses with an odd number of counts and walk barefoot and not make a sound (Tapa Bisu). The meaning of the tradition of mengeng beteng itself is a form of concern, introspection and gratitude to God Almighty.
In the Ledug Suro procession, end with a chopper or bring bolu bread in the form of mortar and bedhug in the middle of Magetan city. The Ledug Suro program was carried out as a thanksgiving to God for the blessings and fortune that had been given to the people of Magetan.
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Every afternoon at the beginning of the New Year’s Hijri or the Suro One in Java, the community of the Kepoh in Gerit village gathers at the village road intersection with Nasi Urap and side dish to feast together and pray to welcome the Islamic New Year. With banana leaves, about a hundred rice mountains that are brought by the residents are collected and then prayed for in the blessing of this Hijri New Year.
The rhythm played by the contestants always amazed the audience because they could display something unique.
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During the celebration they did not forget to provide special food in the form of khanji acura porridge made from a mixture of rice, coconut milk, sugar, coconut slices, beans and fruits such as papaya, pomegranate, banana, sugar cane and tubers.
After reading those traditions, now you understand that Indonesia has various celebration of New Year. Besides celebration of Islamic New Year, there is also a celebration of Chinese New Year. With the common New Year, so Indonesia celebrates 3 New Years in a year. What a really nice country!
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