Other than having many complex traditions and cultures, Indonesia is known for its Batik. Batik is a famous fabric that originated from Indonesia. The fabric holds strong value of arts as well as cultural influences. Some regions may also instil their philosophy into making the batik patterns on the fabric. Batik was officiated by the UNESCO as a masterpiece and an important heritage to humanity. It is truly a valuable Indonesian heritage. But to fully appreciate the beauty of batik, one needs to know how the fabric is made. This article will give you all the Types of Batik Techniques in making the batik fabric.
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1. Canting Tulis
There are so many interesting patterns that people create using canting. When the drawing has finished, the fabric is dipped inside a coloured dye around four times.
This technique needs a person with high art skill due to its complexity. It may take up a year to create batik through this method. The long process reminds us of another valuable Indonesian fabric which is the Indonesian ikat fabric that can also take years to create.
Here are the advantages for using Canting Tulis in making batik:
2. Printing
The printing machine will just print the patterns out on the fabric. Unlike the previous technique, this method require less artisanal ability because it heavily relies on machinery to do its job.
The batik fabric from the method is usually sold in the form of meters. Other than that, batik fabric from printing can be identified by the lack of pattern on the underside of the fabric.
Also read: Traditional Clothes in Indonesia
Below are some of the advantages for using Printing in making batik:
3. Cap
The wax will cover all the surface area on the stamp. The stamp is then carefully pressed on to the fabric. One needs to have full focus as the stamp has to end up neat.
Some of the advantages for this technique is listed below:
4. Jumputan
The fabric is first tied and then dipped into coloured liquid. When the tied fabric is opened, the batik pattern is revealed.
Also read: Indonesia Cotton Fabric
Here are some advantages from the Jumputan technique:
5. Colet
Similar to Canting Tulis, this technique needs skilful people to paint on the fabric. The patterns must be beautiful. The more complex and detailed the patterns are, the more expensive the fabric becomes. You can find this technique in making Javanese batik fabric.
The advantages of the Colet technique in making batik are as follows:
Read more: Indigenous Tribes in Indonesia
Beside what I explain above, here I give you visual tutorial about one of batik technique called “Jumputan” as follows:
The difficulty level of creating batik fabric ranges widely using these techniques. However, these methods should make you appreciate the craftsmanship of the people involved in painting the patterns on the fabric. Making batik fabric takes time, heart and a skill that is truly unique in Indonesia.
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