Do you know that UNESCO has set Indonesian batik as a humanitarian legacy for oral and non-cultural culture since October 2, 2009? Therefore, every October 2 finally becomes a memorial moment for the national batik day in Indonesia.
In its development there are various types of batik scattered in Indonesia. Diverse motives usually depend on the characteristics or beliefs in each region. Batik is increasingly being used as formal clothing. Not only made into clothing, batik cloth or batik motifs have now also begun to be applied to various home decorations, such as sofas, wooden furniture, carpets, pillows, and so on. Here are 12 of the most famous types of Batik in Indonesia.
Parang comes from the word pereng or italics. The shape of the motif is shaped like the letter “S” with a long, wavy tilt. The motif of Parang is spread throughout Java, starting from Central Java, Yogyakarta and West Java. Usually, the difference lies only in the accent of the machete batik motif. For example, in Yogyakarta there is a Parang Rusak and Parang Barong motif, in Central Java there is Parang Slobog, and in West Java there are Klisik Parang.
Sogan Batik is indeed a type of batik that is identical to the Javanese palace area, namely Yogyakarta and Solo, the motif also usually follows the standard motif of the palace. Yogya and Solo Sogan can also be distinguished from the color. Usually the dominant Yogya sogan is dark brown and black and white, while Solo Sogan is brown-orange and brown. This classic Sogan batik is indeed always a lot of devotees and lasting without knowing the season, there are always lovers of this type of batik.
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Megamendung motif as a basic motif of batik has been widely known to foreign countries. As proof of his fame, the Megamendung motif was once used as the cover of a foreign-published batik book entitled Batik Design, a Dutch national named Pepin van Roojen. The peculiarities of the Megamendung motif are not only the motives in the form of clouds-like images with firm colors, but also the philosophical values contained in the motives.
The uniqueness of Madura Batik which is not found in other areas is batik gentongan. Batik is called gentongan because the manufacturing process uses barrel as a tool for soaking cloth. The barrel technique is only done for one type of color, namely indigo. The Gentong technique for dyeing batik is only found in two places located in Tanjung Bumi sub-district, Bangkalan district. It is not known exactly when this technique began in Madura. Usually the barrel is passed down from generation to generation. The results of indigo dyes carried out on the barrel are intact, durable, and evenly concentrated.
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Bamboo gives a sense of peace, shade and harmony. Besides that, bamboo / pring also has a deep philosophy for Javanese people, that is, anything within us must provide benefits for others, from birth to death.
However, it is said that Kawung batik only began to develop in the era of Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Sultanate, namely in 1755 in the 18th century. This batik is inspired by the shape of the kolang kaling fruit. The oblong shape of the kolang kaling is arranged four sides in a circle. This motif originated and developed in Central Java and Jogjakarta. Usually the motif is the same, only the difference is the decoration or accent. This batik also includes the most widely used Indonesian batik motifs.
Because, in the past Pekalongan was a transit point for traders from various countries. So, that acculturation of culture makes Pekalongan batik very unique to nature, especially jlamprang motifs, buketan motifs, bright moon motifs, cement motifs, pisan bali motifs and lung-lungan.
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The distinctive features possessed in this batik cloth are in the traditional motifs and mixed with modern motifs such as deer emblems, storks, turtles to dragons. If you visit or have a plan to vacation in Bali, there is no harm in buying regional batik to be used as souvenirs for your beloved family at home.
Cuwiri batik is a batik motif that uses natural soga dyes. In the past, users of the cuwiri batik motif indicated a high degree of use for the user and / or only used for certain traditional ceremonies, such as for the Mitoni ceremony, namely the Javanese tradition used to commemorate the 7 months’ womb. Also, this cuwiri batik motif is used to carry a baby. This cuwiri batik is also commonly used for kemben and semekan.
This cuwiri batik motif is dominant using elements of gurda and meru. The word Cuwiri has small meanings, and is expected to be appropriate for the wearer, harmonious and respected in accordance with the view of life of the Javanese people, namely prosperity and kindness.
There is one myth about making Sido Luhur batik motif which demands the maker, starting with holding your breath for a long time. Sido Luhur batik motif is made by Ki Ageng Henis, namely the grandfather of Panembahan Senopati who was the founder of the Mataram Javanese kingdom, and is the grandson of Ki Ageng Selo.
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Other Motifs (11-15)
Those are the motifs of Batik that are popular in Indonesia. If you visit Indonesia, you may buy one of them as a souvenir. It would be the epic souvenir ever!
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