Indonesia is a country with many active volcanoes. The phenomenon of a volcanic eruption is common in some parts of Indonesia. Some of the volcanoes in Indonesia are very dangerous as there are several volcanoes that have erupted. Based on recorded history, several volcanoes that erupted here have caused many lives and damage to property. Below will be explained some of them.
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1. Mount Tambora
This mountain explosion is the culmination of volcanic activity that began to increase for almost four years. Approximately 71,000 people around Sumbawa died of lava, as well as a dust-induced disease from the mountain. The impact of the eruption of Tambora mountain also can be felt in the entire world.
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2. Mount Krakatau
Many residents died from exposure to hot rock material spewed from the mountain and also as a result of this eruption of Krakatau causes global climate change. The world was dark for two and a half days due to the volcanic ash that covered the atmosphere. The sun shines dimly until next year at that time.
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3. Mount Samalas
Mount Samalas is a mountain that has been replaced by Mount Rinjani in Lombok. This mountain has been destroyed by its own eruption. The eruption of Samalas mountain occurred in 1257. The eruption of this mountain spewed rocks into the earth’s atmosphere about 10 cubic miles.
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4. Mount Merapi
The terrible phenomenon during the eruption of Mount Merapi is widely observed. Many casualties were recorded during this eruption. About 153 people died and 320,000 other residents have to lose their homes.
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5. Mount Kelud
Not many casualties from the eruption of this mountain because many residents have been evacuated before Mount Kelud erupted. The uniqueness of this volcano is the existence of a crater lake, which in eruption conditions can produce large amounts of lava flow from eruption, and harm the surrounding population
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6. Mount Agung
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7. Mount Galunggung
The most recent eruption occurred in July 1882. The eruption of this mountain accompanied by lightning and produce very hot reddish sand rain. It also produces fine ash, hot clouds caused by lava. This eruption has killed around 4,011 people and destroyed 144 villages.
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8. Mount Toba
About 73 thousand years ago, this Toba volcano erupted and the eruption is enormous, even almost eliminated human civilization. The eruption is larger than the eruption of Krakatoa. After the eruption, Mount Toba became a dead mountain and is under the area of North Sumatra
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9. Mount Maninjau
Maninjau Lake is a crater of a big volcanic eruption that distributes nearly 400 km of toxic material. The caldera is formed by the eruption of Strato composite volcanoes that develop in the tectonic zone of the Great Sumatran Fault system called Mount Sitinjau
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10. Mount Sinabung
In addition to family members, the public is also reportedly trying to bring some of their belongings for safekeeping. Previously Mount Sinabung which has a height of 2460 meters above sea level began to show its activity by spewing black smoke in the morning causing alarm for many residents there
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11. Mount Papandayan
On March 11, 1923, there were at least 7 eruptions in New Crater and preceded by an earthquake centered in Cisurupan. On January 25, 1924, the temperature of Mas crater increased from 400 degrees Celsius to 600 degrees Celsius as mud and rock eruption takes place in Mas crater
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12. Mount Awu
The Awu Mountain is one of 129 volcanoes on the archipelago ring track on the Indo-Australian, Pacific or Eurasian plate. Awu in Sangihe means ash so it is understood by the people of Sangihe that the mountain of the current Awu is only a remnant of the Mount Awu in the past who once presented deadly catastrophes.
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13. Mount Colo
This volcano is in the mainland of North Sulawesi which is the product of subduction. Colo volcano is a volcano formed by plate subduction process and it last erupted in July to December 1983
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14. Mount Tangkuban Parahu
The type of rock that is released through the eruption is mostly lava and sulfur, the mineral released is sulfur and a mineral that is released when the inactive volcano is sulfur vapor and it last recorded eruption is on 2013
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15. Mount Ijen
To climb to this mountain then you can start from Banyuwangi and continue to Bondowoso. The mountain has the last eruption occurred in 1999
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16. Mount Slamet
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17. Mount Guntur
The recorded eruption of Mount Guntur is in 1847, 1843, 1841, 1840, 1836, 1834-35, 1833, 1832, 1832, 1829, 1828, 1827, 1825, 1807, 1803, 1815, 1809, 1807, 1803, 1800, 1780, 1777, 1690.
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The many mountains located in Indonesia can be both a blessing and also a curse. A blessing is of course many flora and fauna can be found scattered along the mountainside while the curse is because the imminent eruption that’s sure to bring disaster to many people living there. But this is just a fact that many people in Indonesia have to contend with and try to live alongside their rapturous nature.
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