Indonesian native animals are indeed many types, but the increasing age of the earth and the development of technology.
So one by one these endemic animals become extinct over time.
The result of animal extinction is caused by human and natural behavior, such as poaching, animal exploitation and forest encroachment into gardens and settlements.
One of the extinct animals native to the island of Java, the Rhinoceros. Hence the top Sumatran Rhinoceros facts about the characteristics.
This animal has become extinct due to the horn and its body parts are used as consumption of some people, which are sold in illegal markets. It is very sad and unfortunate that to this day animal trade is still happening. Therefore, this time we will discuss the facts about the endangered Javan rhino which can be known from the following explanation:
1. Javanese herbivorous rhino
Rhino animals are well known for their food which consists of plants, grass, leaves, fruit, also vegetables. The wisdom of these mammals consuming herbivorous food makes animal Javan rhinos interesting to learn about their life as well as their breeding. Interesting fact because rhinos are good at sorting out healthy and unhealthy foods. Life of Javan Rhinoceros facts habitats and conservation.
2. Strong Body
Rhinos have a rhinoceros body length of about 3 meters, about 1.5 meters high. His legs look short compared to his big body. Because of its unique body shape, rhinos can only move back and forth. This body shape is also useful for adding strength as he runs attacking with his horn. Javan rhinos have no predators except hunters. So naturally, there is no predator as an enemy.
3. The Javan rhino is able to run very fast
The fact about the endangered Javan Rhino is that although rhinos are short-legged and heavy-bodied, the rhinoceros can run around 50 km/hour.
Even motorbikes are able to be defeated by this Javan rhino in speed. So, make no mistake even though it looks heavy, and large rhinos become the fastest animals among other animals such as buffalo, cows and so on. The following are the best places for wildlife Indonesia that you should know.
4. Rhinos do not only exist in Java
Although called Javan Rhinos, this animal does not only live on Java. The Javan rhino was once found throughout Southeast Asia, India and China. However, the population has diminished due to hunting, disease, loss of forest in residence, and other problems.
Javan rhinos are endangered mammals. In Ujung Kulon National Park on the island of Java, there are only about 40-50 rhinos. In the Cat Tien National Park, Vietnam, there were only about 8 rhinos in 2007. So the development of rhinos was very large, but now only on Java and Sumatra.
5. Javan rhinos are afraid of humans
Furthermore, the facts about the endangered Javan Rhino are rhinos avoiding humans in their interactions with nature.
This is because there are many rhino hunts and things done by humans. Javan rhinos usually avoid humans. That is why researchers rarely research Javan Rhinos directly. Because it is very rare, researchers are afraid of disturbing the living environment of these rhinos.
To study the behavior of the Javan Rhinos, researchers usually use cameras. The researchers also examined the dung of these rare animals to find out their health and the life of rhinos in their environment. Unique things that you must know are the interesting facts of Sumatran Rhinoceros.
6. Rhinos like to play in water bodies
The physical form of the rhinoceros is indeed quite frightening. The face of the rhinoceros is jesting, looks scary and makes you scared. But the nature of the Javan Rhinos is very calm. Like other rhinos, the Javan rhino likes to wallow in the mud.
This wallowing hobby is to maintain body temperature and prevent diseases and parasites on the skin. The Javan rhino does not dig its own mud puddle.
He prefers to use other animals. The pool of the findings then enlarged using the horn. It’s interesting, isn’t it? The cute rhinoceros pattern is also adorable.
7. Rhinos are very protective in caring for their children
Rhinos will become very fierce and aggressive if their children are disturbed by other animals. Although rhinos do not have predators, for young children, many predators will hunt them. The calm of rhinos is disturbed when their children feel insecure.
Therefore, be careful if you visit the zoo and want to see this animal, do not disturb the peace of the child. Here are a few the facts about Indonesia natural resources.
8. Become an extinct animal after tigers and elephants
The facts about the endangered Javan Rhino, the rhinoceros being an almost extinct animal in Indonesia. His life began to be the target of illegal hunters who wanted to use their horns as medicine and so on.
Not to mention the native habitat of rhinos in the forest began to erode encroachment, forest fires, evictions for plantations and settlements make these animals disappear slowly.
Therefore, the importance of captivity as a place of rehabilitation also breeds a new generation of rhinos. Because if it becomes extinct, the next generation will not be able to find this animal again.
9. Rhinos have strong skin thickness
Of course, you understand, isn’t it, if rhinoceros has unusually strong skin thickness. Her skin has a thickness of about 1.5-5 cm. The skin layer is formed from a thick layer of collagen.
Despite having thick skin, the skin is quite sensitive. Especially sensitive to sunlight and insect bites. No wonder if his skin is injured, rhinos often wallow in the mud.
This is an attempt to protect sensitive skin, usually, these large-bodied animals smear their own body with mud. Some variety and  types of Monkeys are in Indonesia you have to know.
10. Has a unique horn
Rhinos have 1 or 2 horns in the middle of the forehead. If there are 2 horns, one of them is in front of the other horn or not side by side.
The horn can grow to a size of 1 meter. The horn is different from the one with the only bone core. Keratin is the main constituent of a horn. So that the horn looks more like a human nail completely composed of keratin.
Many believe that crushed rhino horn is believed to cure fever and aphrodisiac effects. However, given the species that are becoming rare, traditional treatments using rhinoceros horn trigger conflict. Because that is what makes many people hunt the rhinoceros.
Others
To find out more about the uniqueness and facts about the endangered Javan Rhino that you can know, namely:
- Rhinos have poor eyesight. The sense of smell and the listener are very sharp, but not with the sense of sight. Rhinos cannot see far. Because of poor vision, rhinos become easily shocked by even small, distant movements. When shocked, it can trigger anger that makes him give resistance. Hence the facts about Indonesian lifestyle that are very unique.
- Although often seen clustered, but generally rhinos include lonely animals and like a quiet place. Usually live alone in a controlled area. The majority can live long, more than 40 years. Almost more than half of human age, right?.
- Rhinos also have cousins namely white rhinos and African rhinos. African white and black rhinos differ not only in skin color. Other differences are found in the shape of the lips. African white rhinos have thick, wide, and flat lips that make it easier to eat grass. In contrast, African black rhinos have fingers on their lips that make it easier to get branches and leaves.
- The uniqueness of other rhinos is that male rhinos can reach maturity at the age of 7-8 years, while females reach maturity at the age of 5-6 years. The mass of the female rhino pregnancy lasts around 15-16 months. Female rhinos will usually give birth to one baby weighing up to 40-80 kg and will feed it for 3 years. The pregnancy cycle is long and only gives birth to one tail. Unique things and also interesting facts of Javan Tigers you must know.
Therefore, it is fitting that we can preserve the life of this endangered animal. And continue to urge not to hunt wildly and keep the forest sustainable. Hopefully, an explanation of the facts about the endangered Javan Rhino will be of benefit to you all.
